Analysis Of Michael Gow Will Be The Road Not Taken By...

It’s known that everyone has their own way of understanding and developing into the concept of self-discovery through different types of ways this can include emotional, creative, intellectual, physical and spiritual. So, the question is, does self-discovery only work within an individual or can it be influenced by others around us? Morning, teachers and fellow class mates. My prescribed related text to away by Michael gow will be the road not taken by Robert frost. Away explores the concept of self-discovery and transformation through the characters as they change. By encountering a physical journey, it provides the character with new perspective on life and an understanding attitude away from the strenuous and monotonous activities.†¦show more content†¦The stage direction, â€Å"Gwen and Jim embrace† shows her self-realization has also led to reconciliation between her and Jim, her husband. This emphasises the power of love combined with the power of nature whist in the environment of the beach. Through a valuable physical journey Gwen has been provided with an opportunity to broaden her perception of life. Similarly Coral, another protagonist, is depicted as experiencing emotional development as a result of her journey, to the Gold Coast. The literal journey parallels her metaphysical travels. Dialogue and character interaction reveal her suffering before her holiday. Due to Coral’s deep suffering from the tragic loss of her only son in the Vietnam War she has neglected to interact and connect with people. â€Å"You’re on your honeymoon, aren’t you?† shows Coral has learnt to freely communicate with fellow travellers in orderly fashion whist on her holiday. Still Coral feels confined by her husband’s threat of hospitalization so she escapes to a more natural environment. At the beach Coral meets Tom, a catalyst for her change. Their conversation got her â€Å"back into the swim.† This is emphasised by Coral’s participation in â€Å"The Stranger on the Shore,† where she reiterates her past, â€Å"I’m walking† suggests she has accepted the true facts of reality. â€Å"The light becomes bright, summery,† this stage direction demonstrates

Admissions MBA Free Essays

I can vividly remember how happy I am to do trade-ins with my friends and siblings when I am still a kid. Every time I like something which my friends or siblings have, I try to convey them to trade in to what I have. With small and simple talks, I able to make them compromise to what I have offered. We will write a custom essay sample on Admissions MBA or any similar topic only for you Order Now Unknowingly, that simple gesture already foretold of what I would be like when I become an adult which is to do business. I am a graduate of computer science and hold a master’s degree in the aforementioned course but the interest that I have with MBA has never subsided. I am very much interested in MBA with concentration in Management. MBA or Master of Business Administration is everyone’s dream. It is an achievement for an individual to finish this master’s degree. I have a number of reasons why I want to do an MBA. It is basically for my self-improvement however I have five reasons that are on my top list. First thing is, I firmly believe that MBA program would allow me to have further studies that would enhance my knowledge and skills related to the field of my specialization; thus, it will get me updated to any recent buzz related to this field. Secondly, MBA offers a lot of opportunities especially we are in this modern and competitive world where everyone must has its own edge to cope the competition; thus it is an edge for me if I have an MBA. Thirdly, MBA ensures excellence and eminence business education that equips individuals to be competitive and perform tasks efficiently. The fourth one is it gives me more opportunities to be exposed to different subjects such as economics, international business, marketing, finance and etc. that I don’t learn in my previous studies and I have the chance to concentrate on my chosen area of specialization. The last one would be, MBA does not only equip me academically but it would change my perspectives in life through the rigid training and studies that I will be going through. How to cite Admissions MBA, Essays

Electronic Arts and the Global Video Game Industry Essay Example For Students

Electronic Arts and the Global Video Game Industry Essay The second growth driver was expected to come when Sony, Microsoft and Nintendo were to launch the supercharged, next-generation versions of their game-playing platforms. Electronic Arts (EAI) is the worlds leading independent developer, publisher and marketer video games. EAI is known in developing games for play on all the leading home video game consoles, handheld devices and personal computers and online. Seas Chairman and CEO Lawrence Probes believed that EAI was on course of becoming the biggest and best entertainment company in the world. According to Probes, there are a lot of potential growth driver over the next five-, six-. Seven- year period. PROBLEM How will EAI maintain their top position in the video game industry? ISSUES Electronic Arts (EAI) Leading independent, publisher and marketer of video games. Its goal is to be the market leader of games. Won 700 awards for outstanding software in US and Europe. Has four brand logos namely under EAI Sports, EAI Sports Bib EAI Games and EAI Pogo. Strengths: It gives high pay and stock option to their employees. It offers localize games in multiple platform, languages and countries. It has regular meeting every 90 days to listen to game developers update their work. According to John Erectile, ENS Chief Operating Officer, they double down things that work and stop things that dont work. It focuses on doing fewer things and doing them better and getting more leverage out of the titles it ship. It has the policy of making games that it could be proud of which meant that it stayed away games with profanity, sex crime and violence, The firm policy of not creating games for mature audiences. EAI have little or no order backlog since orders were shipped upon receipt, Weaknesses: Seas refusal to program online functionality into its Oxbow games. EAI included trash talk in its sports games which contradicts its policy. EASE failure on most of its online sites. Opportunities: New games to be developed for the next-generation consoles. Development of more online sites due to increase of broadband connections. Threats: Possible new entry of competitors and decrease of buyers. EAI and the Macro environment General Economic Conditions The game players were rising regardless of the economic condition of the world. The global video game market was on track to rival the movie, music and television industry. In the year 2003, video game industry represented a $31 lion global market. Legislation and Regulations As Seas chief guardians and general counsels Lawrence Probes and Ruth Kennedy hold on in their firm policy of not creating games for mature audiences, EAI may not hue violate any regulations In fact, they won over 700 awards for outstanding software in LIST and Europe. Population Demographics About 250 to 300 million people worldwide were very active or frequent players of video games. And perhaps 100 million people were infrequent players. Majority of players were preteens, teens and young adults between ages 20 to 40 years old. Societal Values and Lifestyles Gaming is part tot growing up in United States and maybe in all part tot the world. Hard-core game players purchased II-IS new Ganges a year and were also among those most attracted to playing games online. In North American households, AS million game consoles were owned. A study found that of college students in America played video games. The number one reason of people why they are playing video game is that it is fun, Technology Playing video games online is now possible as the number Of household having high-speed internet access or broadband connections increases. Seas goal is to generated hundreds Of thousands, and hopefully millions, Of registered users playing EAI Sports products online. Next-generation consoles that which Sony. Microsoft and Nintendo Will launch will have the ability of render real life images, record TV shows, surf internet in 30. Lay music, run movie like video game and even to manage home appliances. Next generation-consoles of different console manufacturers may have similar benefit because they had all selected IBM Power PC microprocessors for their next*enervation consoles. EAI and the Immediate Industry and Competitive Environment EAI and the Video Game Industry Video game industry is rapidly growing. It is due to the following factors: 1. Broader game content. 2. Evolution of video gam e consoles into multifaceted entertainment device. 3. Blackness EssayCompetitors of EAI are Activation, Take-Two Interactive, Capo, Aides, Acclaim Entertainment, Sage, Loans Arts, Mainframes, THIS, Sonoma, Monaco, Veined Universal, Midway Games, 300, Sony, Microsoft and Nintendo. Competition was based on game features, product quality, timing of game leases, access to distribution channels and retailer shelf space, brand-name recognition, marketing effectiveness and price. Sage Strength. Sage was creating a situation in which the player would see the game through the eyes of a participant as opposed to watching the game with a birds eye view of the playing field. Sagas ESP. series would be the primary competition for EAI Sports is sports genre. Weakness: Sage had failed to attract video game business and acquisition discussions had been broken off with several companies, so Sage makes the major push to establish itself in sports games resulting in teaming up With ESP.- Activation Strength: Activations biggest competitive strength was in games based on superheroes, Activation planned of rewarding people as they play and won the game. Weakness: Activation was focusing its development and marketing resources on high-quality titles that stood a much better chance of winning space on retailers shelves. However, many software publishers were also putting more emphasis on sequels to previous hits. Acclaim Entertainment Strength: Issued certain special edition comic magazines to support some of its games. Weakness: They lose money for the past two years maybe due to poor operation. THIS (next to EAI as video game publisher) Strength: THIS has diverse portfolio of game titles, has strong technology and internal development capabilities, expand its global product development capabilities, grow its international sales, and pursue opportunities and wireless gaming. THIS was the leading independent publisher of games for Game Boy Advance. Sony Strength: Sony Online Entertainments award winning website where 13 million people had registered. Nintendo Strength:Aggressive console pricing. Bundle games With its hardware. Has a strong relationship With game developer. Microsoft Strength: Microsoft was using the online capabilities of its Oxbow console and the Oxbow Live to differentiate itself from rivals and build market share. ALTERNATIVE COURSES OF ACTION 1. EAI may develop its own game console. 2. EAI may just focus on developing video games for the next-generation consoles and not create online sites. 3. EAI may focus more on developing online sites than developing software RECOMMENDATION EAI should focus on developing video games because it is where they excel. Instead of focusing on online sites, EAI should create games that will capture the aimers attention. One Of the drawbacks Of playing video game is that not everyone had the patience to learn complex controls or wanted to spend 20 to 30 hours it took to navigate a game successfully. EAI should take that chance to develop games that are easy and fast to play and navigate. Maybe through that, impatient non-game players will be captured by EAI. Moreover, EAI must continue to stick to its policy of creating games free from violence, profanity, sex, etc. As EAI include trash talk to its sports games, the policy is somehow violated, so it is much better to remove those trash talks for he wholesomeness of the games they are offering to the market.

Tourism Industry In Azad Jammu Kashmir Promotion Tourism Essay Essay Example

Tourism Industry In Azad Jammu Kashmir Promotion Tourism Essay Paper The Express Tribune, December 1st, 2010 in the outlook to regenerate the touristry industry of Azad Jammu Kashmir the authorities is seeking to catch the attending of tourer by supplying them with more and up to day of the month installations in the part and Secretary Tourism Dr Shala Waqar, said that Prime Minister is seeking to originate more strategies in Muzaffarabad non merely to catch the attending of domestic tourer but besides international tourer. We have initiated several undertaking in order to resuscitate the touristry industry in AJK, this is a beautiful part and increased touristry is a method of bring forthing more gross to keep the part, While foregrounding the on-going undertakings in the part she said that presently the authorities is working on 16 undertakings, including the constitution of the Tolipir hill resort, the constitution of hill resort in Tatta Pani, development of Chikkar-Sudhangali hill resort, other adjustment installations in AJK, promotion web in the part, Chairlift/Cable Cars, development of Dheerkot tourer resort, development of Pirchinassi hill resort, development of nutrient points in Muzaffarabad, development of Nagaishwar tourer resort, development of route side installations in AJK, up step of the touristry development maestro program, edifice of tourer Lodges at Khoiratta and the edifice of tourer resorts in the Neelum Valley.General Manager Pearl Continental Muzaffarabad, Aamir Kazi, while speaking to media said that presently they were offering really inexpensive bundles to advance the touristry industry in Muzaffarabad. He highlighted assorted facets of the touristry industry in AJK. Sadruddin Hashwani, Chairman Hashoo Group, has built an international standard hotel in the part to advance this country to aliens every bit good as domestic tourers, Aamir Qazi said. Muzaffarabad is one of the best topographic points to bask the natural beauty and to pass clip with household, I would urge this finish to all domest ic and international tourers, he said. We will write a custom essay sample on Tourism Industry In Azad Jammu Kashmir Promotion Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tourism Industry In Azad Jammu Kashmir Promotion Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tourism Industry In Azad Jammu Kashmir Promotion Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Sana Jamal, 06 October, 2010. Tourism Department of Government Azad Jammu and Kashmir has initiated a new run to catch the attending of tourers from across Pakistan to take delectation in exuberant green vales, glistening rivers, snow-capped and alpine mountains of the northern part of Pakistan. The latest development in this respect is a documental competition on dramatic sites of Azad Jammu and Kashmir ( AJK ) in order to increase the potency of touristry in AJK. This competition has been organized by the Department of Tourism, Archaeology and Culture Government of AJK with the purpose to research and expose the concealed beauty of AJK. Department of Tourism, AJK has invited Pakistanis to portion their positions, thoughts and information in a 5-7 minute mini docudrama on the beautiful scenic sites of AJK. Documentaries can be in English or Urdu and the top 3 winning docudramas will have catch the attending of ive hard currency award of up to Rs.100, 000. The entries can be submitte d to Publicity wing of Department of Tourism, Archaeology and Culture Government of AJK, Block 06 New Secretariat, Muzaffarabad by Oct. 20, 2010. Harmonizing to the presentment issued by the touristry secretariat of AJK, the offer was valid for all 42 remainder houses under the administrative control of the touristry section. The offer is valid for a reserve non transcending two darks at any peculiar remainder house ; nevertheless, after two darks at one peculiar topographic point, the visitants could travel in front to any other country and bask the same installation at that place. Balochistan Times 23 May, 2009. MIRPUR AJK AJK Azad Jammu and Kashmir AJK Azerbaijan Journalists Confederation .. Click the nexus for more information.Renowned man of affairs and member executive commission of AJK Chamber of Commerce and Industry Khalid Sharif Saturday has welcomed the steps being initiated by the authoritiess of Pakistan and AJK for the publicity and upheaval of the industrial and touristry sectors in Azad Jammu and KashmirJammu and Kashmir: A see Kashmir. Jammu and Kashmir State ( pop. , 2001: 10,143,700 ) , northern India. With an country of 39,146 sq myocardial infarction ( 101,387 sq kilometer ) , it occupies the southern part of the Kashmir part of the northwesterly Indian subcontinent and is .. Click the nexus for more information.. He expressed the hope that the gimmick the attending of ive bundle of inducements for the intending enterprisers for investing in the trade and industrial sector in Azad Jammu Kashmir will assist promote local and foreign investings in these sectors. He said that the Britain-based Pakistani expatriates in general and those acclaiming from Azad Jammu Kashmir in peculiar will be persuaded to travel for investings in the industrial and touristry sector in Azad Jammu Kashmir. He applauded sincere effectual stairss being taken by Pakistan and AJK authoritiess to promote and hike the industrialisation industrialisation Procedure of change overing to a socioeconomic order in which industry is dominant. The alterations that took topographic point in Britain during the Industrial Revolution of the late 18th and nineteenth century led the manner for the early industrializing states of western Europe and A advancement and to advance the touristry industry in the liberated country. He opined latest engineerings should be brought and introduced for publicity of these sectors as per lines of India, China, Latin American states. List of American states States: A Antigua and Barbuda A Bahamas .. Click the nexus for more information.Khalid Sharif said that foreign investing can flux into Pakistan including Azad Jammu Kashmir in copiousness if facilitated were ensured Tourism Neelum Valley, Approximately 200 kilometres long the picturesque Neelum Valley is situated to the North North East of Muzaffarabad. Runing parallel to the Kaghan Valley. It is separated from if merely snow-clad extremums, some over 4000 metres above sea degree. Excellent scenic beauty, birds-eye position, looming hills on both sides of the noisy Neelum river, exuberant green woods, enrapturing watercourses and catch the attending of ive milieus make the vale a dream semen true. The country is ideal for trekking. A just conditions route opens the vale to tourers upto Kel, 155 kilometres from Muzaffarabad, of which about 150 kilometres has been black topped while the staying part is being matalled. Buss ply daily on this mob and adjustment installations are besides available in the remainder houses of topographic points of tourer catch the attending of ion. Simple cookery installations are available but one has to do his ain agreements for particular dishes. Hindustan Times Jun 19, 2010. MIRPUR ( AJK ) , AJK authorities had inked an integrated phased program for heightening touristry in the State in coaction with the private sector, and for this intent, colossal financess were being allocated in the new financial twelvemonth 2010-11 one-year budget, official beginnings said. Since bright potency coupled with favorable ambiance is available for elating touristry industry in AJK . Ahmed Khawaja, June 12, 2009. Rawalakot is a metropolis in Azad Kashmir, and is the capital of Poonch District. It is in a saucer-shaped vale at lift 1615 meters ( 5300ft ) . It is 76 kilometers ( 47 stat mis ) from Kohala, and is besides linked with Rawalpindi and Islamabad via the neighbouring territories of Azad Pattan and Tain Dhalkot, and with Muzaffarabad via Kohala and Sudhangali by asphalt roads. The chief folk of Rawalakot are the Sudhan folk. Rawalakot is the territory central office and is situated in the bosom of territory Poonch. The height of this beautiful saucer-shaped vale is 1615m, and is situated 76 Km from Kohala. During summer, the topographic point becomes full of green grass and beautiful flowers including many assortments of roses. Located 12Km from Rawalakot is Paniolla full of unagitated and capturing features. About 20Km from Rawalakot and at 1981m above sea-level is Banjosa. A really catch the attending of ive site full of scenic beauty which besides houses a little lake with boating installations. Surrounding small towns include Topa Soon aka Soon Topa or merely Topa, Kaimon, Thithrot, Motialmara, Trar Dewan, Chare, Chuck, Tranni, Dahmni, Pothi Bala/Makwalan, Kharek, Dreak, Banjosa, Hussainkot, Hurnamaira, Thorar, Rehara, Tain, and Pachiot. Bagh District lies to the North and Sudhnuti District lies to the South of Rawalakot. The route passing through ( Jalooth ) Paniola connects Rawalakot to Bagh And Mu zaffarabad. While towards the West are Murree, Islamabad and Rawalpindi parts of Pakistan. Rawalakot is one of the most beautiful vallies of KASHMIR located 80 kilometres off from Rawalpindi Islamabad. It is a three and a half hr thrust from Islamabad to Rawalakot. Rawlakot is besides celebrated by the name of the PEARL VALLEY . Syed Khalid Saeed Bukhari 04 September 2009. Neelum is a beautiful vale incorporating about 370 little and big small towns and near approximately two hundred thousand population. It starts from Chelhana and goes till Taobut 250 kilometer long. It is named Neelum due to its river, swerving like the serpent with crystalline sky colored H2O. Like any other population of the subcontinent it has the most heterogenous population with assortment of rites, imposts and traditions. The whole vale is full of beautiful and absorbing sceneries. Neelum Valley is dipped in beauty Neelum vale about 252 kilometers long and 3620 sq kilometer curvature shaped with olympian pine, fir and Himalayan cedar trees, lies north-south of Muzaffarabad. This ninety-mile long land of flora is ripped apart by the anil blue Neelum river which flows serpentinely down hills to unify itself into the river Jhelum at Domail. Domail, the meeting of two mighty rivers, nowadayss extremely intriguing scene of vernal embracing. This heart-warning spectacle is most soothing to the oculus. Neelum Valley is situated to the North North East of Muzaffarabad and running parallel to the Kaghan Valley. It is separated from it by snow covered extremums, some over 4000 metres above sea degree. Excellent scenic beauty, birds-eye position, looming hills on both sides of the noisy Neelum river, exuberant green woods, enrapturing watercourses, high height lakes and catch the attending of ive milieus make the vale a dream semen true. The rocking alcoholic green woods, snow capped mountains, watercourses singing vocals of joy, and fast fluxing river Neelum, all go together to do it naturalist s wonderland. The country is besides ideal for mountain touristry. A portion of Nanga Parbat mammoth falls in this country which is dominated by Sarwaali Peak ( 6326 metres ) the highest mountain in Azad Kashmir. Furthermore like Kaghan Valley it is celebrated for fishing and angling activities in Neelum river and Jagran Nullah which are stocked with trout fish. Its exclusive tourer catch the attending of ion is a 17 ( 17 ) century garrison built by the town s laminitis, a head of the Chak folk name d Muzaffar Khan, to guard off the Mughal ground forcess of Emperor Akbar. Neelum vale is an gimmick the attending of ive topographic point for tourers due to its celebrated exuberant verdure, springs, watercourses, lakes and hilly and sloppy mountain Karrar Haidri, Sep 24, 2007, In conformity with the Calendar of Activities for Visit Pakistan Year 2007 issued by Ministry of Tourism, Government of Pakistan, Alpine Club of Pakistan organized the first of all time National Mountain Marathon jointly with Tourism Department, Government of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. The aim of the Mountain Marathon were to raise consciousness about Mountain Tourism in Azad Jammu and Kashmir ( AJK ) , create linkages in Mountain Tourism between Kaghan vale and Neelum Valley, raise consciousness about temblor affected countries of AJK and NWFP and promote and engender involvement towards the healthy mountain adventure athleticss activities amongst the young person of Pakistan, in general, and AJK in peculiar. The Marathon started at Kawai, Kaghan Valley, NWFP on 10th September. 150 young persons including 95 young persons from Azad Kashmir had applied to take part in the Marathon, nevertheless out of these 83 reported for engagement at Kawai. Earlier all t he participants were lodged at Muzaffarabad on 9th September from where they were taken to Kawai by particular coachs. 1. www.allvoices.com/ /7812129-plan-for-tourism-promotion-in-ajkfp-report 2. pakistannewsblog.com/ /16-projects-initiated-to-promote-tourism-in-ajk 3. ezinemark.com/a/azad-kashmir-tourism/ United States 4. www.thefreelibrary.com/AJK+Chamber+welcome+measures+in+industrial, + tourism+sectors.-a0200530037 Cached 5. www.ajkcouncil.com/TourismNeelumValley.asp 6. hypertext transfer protocol: //news.reportlinker.com www.ilmkidunya.com/student_articles/neelum-valley.aspx Pakistan Cached behzadahmed.blogspot.com/2009/06/rawalakot.html Cached Ejaz Ur-Rehman 2007An overview of the Forest Habitat s state of affairs in Village Barali Kass Kotli Azad Kashmir Pakistan revealed that the country confronting great forest home ground hazard. Habitat loss, debasement and atomization are an issue of primary concern in the country of Village Barali Kass. The intent of this survey was to look at the causes which exploit these meagre and delicate forest resources in the country and what are the steps to invalidate this state of affairs. Ejaz Ur-Rehman An Overview of Forest Habitat s Situation in Village Barali Kass, Kotli Azad Kashmir Pakistan, Ethnobotanical Leaflets 11: 266-279. 2007.

Johnson, Joseph Eggleston essays

Johnson, Joseph Eggleston essays Graduating drom the US Military Academy in 1829, Johnston was assigned to the 4th artillery. He resigned from the army after eight years, but in 1838 he was commissioned a first lieutenant in the Topographical Engineers, seeing service in the Seminole and Mexican Wars. On April 22, 1861 he resigned from the US Army and on May recieved a Confederate brigadier general's commission. He first commanded at Harpes Ferry, then brought his troops east to join battle at First Bull Run. On August 31, he was promoted to full general. He objected, however, to the fact that he was the fourth on the general's list when he had been first on the US Army brigadier general's list; he and Jefferson Davis had a falling out on this that lasted untill the war's end. Next he was in charge of stemming McClellan's thrust on Richmond untill badly wounded at Seven Pines. Recovered by November, he was named commander of the Depatment of the west, a nebulous title with uncertain powers. After Bragg was remove d, he was given the command of the Army of Tennessee which he led in retreat in a dance of manoeuvre with Sherman to the gates of Atlanta. There Hood replaced him and he was out of action untill Lee gave him command again in time for the last battleand then its surrender on April 26 1865. During the war Johnston was among the most popular of all Confederate generals. One artillery colonel wrote, 'As a soldier he will always rank high, though he never achieved great results, attributable to some extent to his relations with President Davis... The head of the Bureau of War noted in his diary on July 26 1863: 'While I do not trust him because he is timid and because he hated Davis and Lee, I do not think he has done anything worthy of a second-rate officer during the war. Finally, one of his privates later recalled that, he was loved, respected, admired; yes almost worshipped by his troops.Johnston was a fine organiser, but his main flaw as a general was in pa...

10 Popular Types Free Printable Graph Paper

10 Popular Types Free Printable Graph Paper SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Do you need to print out some graph paper for an assignment, a project, or just for fun? Are you curious about the different types and what they're used for? Then you've come to the right place to browse and print out whatever graph paper you need! What Is Graph Paper? In the most basic sense, graph paper is paper that comes pre-printed with faint lines that make up a grid. There are all different ways to accomplish this, but the most common is a grid made of squares composed of parallel horizontal and vertical lines. You’re probably already familiar with ruled paper- paper that comes pre-printed with horizontal lines that you can use to write on neatly. Graph paper provides assistance in a similar way, but with a grid that anchors your work to two dimensions rather than just one. You’ll most likely need graph paper for math and math-based work. For example, as a beginning student, you can use it for visual representations of numbers when learning multiplication or addition. Later in school, you’ll find it’s much easier to use grid paper to graph geometric figures on a XY-plane than blank or ruled paper. Finally, of course, any schematic, drawing, or design that needs to be to-scale and precise is easier to do on grid paper. However, you can also use graph paper for fun. It's perfect for creating complex designs for interior design, quilting, beading, embroidery, and knitting. It's also an excellent tool for games that feature maps or strategic divisions of space: for instance, most role-playing games use graph paper to show where characters are in relation to terrain, each other, and enemies. This complex textile design uses graph paper to figure out how to create a repeating pattern. Download Free Graph Paper Depending on your project, you’ll need a different kind of grid on your graph paper. I've created 10 printable graph paper PDFs (with alternate JPG versions) to meet your needs. Quad-Ruled Graph Paper Here are several versions of the most standard kind of graph paper- the kind that is made up of squares. Use this paper for math projects like graphing lines or functions, for science projects like creating charts of experiment results, or for developing creative symmetrical or repeating designs. â…› inch squares: JPG Version | PDF Version  ¼ inch squares (most common size): JPG version | PDF version  ½ inch squares: JPG version | PDF version Quad-Ruled Graph Paper with XY-Coordinates If you’re doing a lot of coordinate geometry, save yourself some time with graph paper that already has an XY-axis on it! Full-page coordinate grid: JPG version | PDF version Half-page coordinate grids: JPG version | PDF version Multi-Line Graph Paper This graph paper features a standard  ¼ inch quad grid overlaid with slightly heavier lines in intervals of 4 or 5 squares. Use it to learn skip-counting when first discovering numbers, or use it to easily create bar graphs and other kinds of visual data representation  ¼ inch minor lines, with major lines every 4 squares: JPG version | PDF version  ¼ inch minor lines, with major lines every 5 squares: JPG version | PDF version Dot Paper Dot paper is graph paper that only marks the corners of the grid squares and leaves out their sides. Use it for charts and designs, particularly if you’d like a less visually cluttered result. Because the paper only has dots, any lines you draw won't have to compete with the pre-printed lines that standard quad paper has.  ¼ inch spaced dots: JPG version | PDF version  ½ inch spaced dots: JPG version | PDF version Isometric (Triangle Grid) Paper In this kind of graph paper, instead of squares, the grid is made up out of equilateral triangles. Use it to create 3-dimensional drawings for designs like woodworking plans, interior space planning, or graphing on an XYZ-axis. Draw your vertical lines normally, and then draw any horizontal lines using the sides of the triangles. Because the grid creates angled cubes, your drawings are instantly in 3D.  ¼ inch isometric graph paper: JPG version | PDF version Here's a cool example of what you can do with isometric paper.(Image: tygerbaer2013 via Deviant Art) Expert Tips for Using Graph Paper in Math If you're using graph paper to learn math, let me share a few ideas for how to get the most productive use out of this tool. For Beginner Students For younger students, you can use graph paper to help with concepts like: The number line. Drawing a number line on graph paper automatically correctly spaces each segment. You can use the cross-lines to represent units, fives, tens, or hundreds. Addition and subtraction. Use different color pencils to add or remove squares from a whole. Alternatively, you can use a number line to show that addition and subtraction are ways or moving up or down on it. Multiplication and division. Use rectangular shapes to demonstrate how 3x8 yields the same result as 4x6 by graphing 3 rows of 8, then graphing 4 rows of six, and then counting the resulting squares. Fractions. Divide a rectangle into a variety of equal parts with colored pencils to show how many equal parts can make up a whole. Mapping an environment. Connect our 3D world to 2D space by making a map of the room you’re in, or of your street. For More Advanced Learning As you continue in school, graph paper should become one of the many tools in your problem-solving arsenal. Automatically use graph paper. Remember that you may find it easier to solve problems with graph paper even if they don’t explicitly say to use it. For example, many geometry problems are easier to figure out when you see them represented visually. Graph paper makes the best scratch paper. Use grid paper as your math scratch paper- it will force you to be neater and more precise when organizing proofs, reducing formulas, and so on. What's Next? Learning coordinate geometry and struggling with some of the concepts? Use our guides to the four graph quadrants and completing the square to help fill in some of the gaps. What graph-related math do you need to know for the SAT/ACT? Find out with our articles about coordinate geometry in the SAT and ACT.

Compression Molded Tires Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Compression Molded Tires - Assignment Example As the paper declares there are many parameters considered in the design of tires to consider them as high quality. Tires are designed with tread, beads and sidewalls. Treads are the patterned and molded surfaces that come in contact with the road surface. The body and sidewalls gives the shape of the tire and the rubber covered beads embedded with metals and wires holds the wheel tires. The tread depth is the parameter that shows the wear and tear of the tire. It can be measured through the difference of the top of the rubber tread with the bottom of the deepest grooves of the tire. The tread wear percentage is calculated for the remaining usability of the entire tire. According to the report findings the maximum load for the tire is another important parameter that reveals the capacity of every tire to carry weight. The load of the tire is related to the overall size and diameter of the tire. Tires with higher loads are considered to have stronger internal construction. Another parameter considered in manufacturing tires is the inflation pressure. Every tire has an allowable recommended inflation pressure that it can contain which is measured in cold conditions. Tires are marked with their allowable inflation pressure for the general safe operation for tires with specific load ratings. The speed rating of a tire is also an important factor to consider. It is basically the maximum allowable speed that the tire is designed.

My Visit to the Art Institute of Chicago Research Paper - 5

My Visit to the Art Institute of Chicago - Research Paper Example The museum is by far the most alluring museum in Chicago, with an amazing array of art. The museum, which is located on South Michigan Avenue (111) in Illinois, is home to numerous pieces of art that I later came to know from the curator were around 300,000. During my visit, 27th November, 2015, the museum was opened from around 10 am and closed at 8 pm. Even before I begin to describe my experience inside the museum, I have to highlight the awe I felt when I was at the entrance. Just at the entrance, visitors were greeted by the sculptures of lions strategically placed in such a manner that it gave the illusion of a palace been guarded by the vicious creatures. I found this to be like an aphrodisiac, in the sense that it enticed visitors to visit the museum in order to have a glimpse of the art inside. Even if a person, may not have originally been interested in visiting the museum, the sight of the lions is enough to lure anyone. Furthermore, the building is a good example of the ingenuity of the architecture of the many buildings in Chicago. I was able to learn a lot about the city by just being at the entrance; it was a very good presentation. Mind you, the premise offers a spectacular glimpse of the Millennium Park. I have to confess that I did not expect to be bombarded by thousands of art on display. There were numerous exhibitions on display, but as staunch Van Gogh fan, I was naturally propelled to admire one of his paintings, The Bedroom (1853-1890). The pictures I had previously seen on the internet cannot begin to explain the intensity of the colors or the mastery of the brush strokes.

Nutrition and The Journey of Life Essay Example for Free

Nutrition and The Journey of Life Essay Caring for and fueling our bodies requires for the mother to take prenatal vitamins in order to meet us to keep a balanced nutrition. Just as our bodies The nutritional needs of the growing fetus. need the right nutritions so does a embryo, futons and baby in order to grow and develop properly. Nutrition and pregnancy The mother must make good nutritional The first eight weeks after fertilization which choices such as eating foods such as the ones is known as the embryonic stage the embryo gets its illustrated above rather then processed foods and nutrition from the lining of the uterus, but after week snacks that will provide little nutrients, these good 9 of development the growing fetus will get its nutritional habits can be practiced after birth and oxygen and nutrients from the placenta. Can be taught to the baby. The fetus is growing everyday which requires a If the nutritional needs of the fetus are not met variety of nutrients such as calcium, copper, folic acid, several health concerns may occur such as iron,vitamins A, B6, C, D and E. The demand for these Complications with fetal development, fetal size nutrients by the fetus will have to be met by having a organs, brain, and may cause a miscarriage and proper and Healthy diet, but it may also be necessary death of the infant and or mother. Post Birth Nutrition Additional Information From conception to birth the process of creating Having the proper knowledge of the nutritional baby requires a lot of energy and nutrient for the mother needs of the body before conception and post and the developing fetus, after the birth of the baby the child birth is very important for the well being newborn will continue to need nutrient in order to grow of the mother, fetus, and baby. The are several and develop. The baby will receive it nutrient from milk resources that people can use to learn more for the first year of its life so it is important to decide about the nutritional needs of the mother and weather the baby will consume breast mil or formula. fetus, listed below are some of these resources. Breast milk VS. Formula 1. Chosemyplate.gov Breast milk is the perfect food for babies it contains all 2. Medline Plus webpage and call center the nutrients that the baby will need to grow and 3. Baby center develop . Unlike formula breast milk contains properties 4. Seek the advice of your doctor that protect against infections such as white blood cells  also breast milk can pass on immune shots that the mother  may receive such as a flu shot. Formula are getting better  through he years to mach the ingredients found in breast   milk such as DHA and ARA. References Choose my plate. (2016). Retrieved from http://www.choosemyplate.gov/pregnancy-breastfeeding/pregnancy-nutritional-needs.html Grosvendr, M., Gmolin, L. (2012). Visualizing Nutrition Everyday Choices (2nd ed.). Retrieved from .

A Tale Of Two Cities - Foreshadowing :: essays research papers

In Charles Dickens’, Tale of Two Cities, the author repeatedly foreshadows the impending revolution. In Chapter Five of Book One, Dickens includes the breaking of a wine cask to show a large, impoverished crowd gathered in a united cause. Later, we find find Madame Defarge symbolically knitting, what we come to find out to be, the death warrants of the St. Evremonde family. Also, after Marquis is murdered for killing the small child with his horses, we come to see the theme of revenge that will become all too common. The author uses vivid foreshadowing to paint a picture of civil unrest among the common people that will come to lead to the French Revolution. In Chapter Five of Book One, Dickens includes the breaking of a wine cask to show a large, impoverished crowd gathered in a united cause. At this point in the novel, Lucie Mannette and Mr. Lorry had just arrived in Paris to find Lucie’s father. The author appears to get off of the subject to describe the breaking of the wine cask. This however, is much more significant than it would first appear. Outside of a wine-shop, a wine cask is broken in the street. Many people rush around the puddle on the ground trying to scoop it up and drink as much as they can. Dickens describes the rush to the spilled wine by saying "The people within reach had suspended their business, or their idleness to run to the spot and drink the wine... some men kneeled down, made scoops with their two hands joined and sipped."(Dickens 27). This goes to show how desperate the people are. The quote also infers that many people are unemployed. As a joke, a man writes the word "BLOOD" on a wall next to where the cask broke open. This foreshadows the violence of the unruly mobs later in the novel. This scene points out how impoverished the people of Paris are and how rowdy a crowd can become when they are unified under a united cause. Later, we find find Madame Defarge symbolically knitting, what we come to find out to be, the death warrant of the St. Evremonde family. Madame Defarge was a very hateful character. She hated the upper-class and was never able to get past this hatred. Thus, she and her husband become leaders of the Jaquerie, a group that is planning the revolution.

Adidas Internal Analysis Essay

1. Introduction Competition and competitive markets are common in every industry. Especially since Globalization is influencing our economy, companies need to stay competitive in order to survive against new rising competitors, which are basically rooted in the Middle East Asia. Analyzing own strengths and weaknesses and capturing new opportunities or avoiding threats, are one of the most important factors for reaching this goal. This paper is dealing with the German apparel â€Å"Adidas†, which is one of the world’s largest manufacturers for sportswear and sport utilities. But why are they one of the leading global players in this certain industry? There are some key factors, which influenced their worldwide success. A part of different departments, e.g. : research and development, human resources and in-and outbound logistics, which are working together in a fluent way, elements like customer relationship management and brand recognition are the main drivers for capturing new custome rs and the retention of regular customers. The intention of this dissertation will be, to explain Adidas’ internal strategies and the construction of their individual competitive advantage. One important basis for this competitive advantage is the â€Å"resource based view modelâ€Å".The resource-based view as a basis for a competitive advantage of a firm lies primarily in the application of the bundle of valuable intangible and tangible resources at the firm’s disposal. (Crook, T. R., et. al., 2008). In this scientific paper, I will conduct an internal organizational analysis of the firm. I will figure out how and why Adidas is one of the most important companies in its industry and will identify their success. 2. General Information and Organizational Structure The Adidas AG (Adidas Group) is a German multinational corporation, which designs and produces sportswear, accessories and sport utilities. The company is based in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria, Germany. The corporation basically consists of three companies, â€Å"Adidas†, the brand itself, â€Å"Reebok  sportswear† and â€Å"Tailor-made-Adidas Golf Company†. Reebok is a subsidiary of Adidas since 2005 and also a manufacturer of athletic shoes, clothing and accessories. â€Å"Tailor-made-Adidas Golf Company† designs and markets all products which are related to Golf. The Adidas group is the largest sportswear producer in Germany and Europe and the second manufacturer in the world, right behind â€Å"Nike†. The company was founded in 1924 as the â€Å"Gebrà ¼der Dassler Schuhfabrik†, but was officially registered in 1949 by Adolf Dassler, after the split of â€Å"Gebrà ¼der Dassler Schuhfabrik† between him and his older brother Rudolf. On e of the most important competitors of Adidas was and still is, â€Å"Puma†, which was established by his brother Rudolf Dassler in 1949. The structure of the organization is very well defined. There are different functional departments such as marketing, production, R&D, customer services, operations, distribution, and human resource with clearly defined jobs at all levels. The vision of the Adidas Group is to be the leader in the sportswear industry, with sub-brands built upon a passion for sports and a sporting lifestyle. In order to achieve the goal a profound understanding of the consumer and customer is essential. To satisfy the needs of the customers it is essential to build a strong customer relationship in order to understand their buying behavior (AdidasGroup, 2013). Adidas ´revenue in 2012 was listed at 14.488 billion euros and profit was listed at 1185 million euros. In 2010, Adidas worked with 1,236 independent factories, in 69 countries. 69% of these factories where located in Asia and the rest in Europe and the U.S. 27% of the Asian factories are based in China. In 2006 the sales of Adidas ´ in the A sian regions and in the emerging countries (South Korea, Romania, Russia, Croatia, and Brazil etc.) increased up to 147,8%. (Annual Report 2012, 2013) 3. Resource Based View 3.1. Tangible/Intangible Criteria In every business are many types of resources and assets. Some resources are clearly visible and tangible and others may not. The Resource Based View is a device to assess the amount of tangible and intangible resources, in order to capture possible capabilities with the goal, to build a sustain competitive advantage. The device is differentiating between intangible and tangible resources. Intangible resources are skills, services, corporate  reputation or knowledge a firm can provide. The collective knowledge of a firm’s workforce represents a tremendous resource. Intangible assets are difficult to quantify in financial terms and often impossible to sell. Education and experience are the main drivers for the knowledge of a corporate workforce, and grows within the structure of a particular industry. Tangible resources are known as raw materials, products or workforce. Corporations that are committed in primary resource extraction have holdings of very tangible goods or reso urces and often own the land outright on which their resources are located or manufactured (Freiling, J., 2001). Furthermore, but less a tangible resource, the corporation owns the rights to the coal, oil or any other raw material, that is located on public land. In both cases, the resource is a physical reality, more or less tangible and the value of which can be financially determined by observing the going market value of a certain good. Regarding â€Å"Adidas†, as one of the most important global players in their industry, it is also possible to distinguish their resources. Adidas is holding more than 50.000 employees, all over the world into their workforce. CNC machines are used in the assembly line for the mass production of shoes, which is more or less their cash cow and keeps them successful. The Research and Development departments are equipped with CAM. Software’s for creating cutting edge designs. The main manufactories are located in Vietnam and China and the bases for the organization are based in Portland, Oregon (U.S) and in Herzogenrauch, Bavaria (Germany) (Adidas Group, 2013). Patents, partnerships, sponsorships and cooperation’s with universities are intangible assets, which Adidas owns. 3.2. Capabilities Especially in times where raw materials and resources are gaining more and more value, companies need to use their assets and resources in the most efficient way, in order to stay competitive. These opportunities are called â€Å"capabilities†. Capabilities can be described as organizationally embedded non-transferable firm-specific resources. (Crook, T. R., et. al., 2008). Capabilities can be divided into distinctive and threshold capabilities. On the one hand, Threshold capabilities or resources are fulfilling the general criteria a firm has to provide, in order to survive on the market. Regarding our example of Adidas, the threshold criteria for their certain industry are  buildings, land, workforce, several departments and outsourced manufactories. But on the other hand, there are distinctive capabilities, which should not just keep the company alive, but deliver a competitive advantage. (Porter, M.E.1980). Also known as core capabilities, distinctive capabilities are the talents and unique elements that are embedded within the organization. These essential characteristics are considered highly preferred, since they provide the business with what it needs to be competitive in the marketplace and also provides the firm a competitive advantage. Therefore distinctive capabilities are generating the core competencies of an organization and are the key driving forces for a company to achieve its competitive advantages. Adidas utilizes its key resources and capabilities to create value and performance excellence. Distinctive capabilities that Adidas holds are e.g., Special R & D departments and correlations (universities), sponsorship agreements (FIFA/ NBA) , diversified operations, network and portfolio, good reputation as mid-priced brand in the industry, distribution network and strategic innovation. (AdidasGroup, 2013). 3.3. Value Chain Analysis Understanding what a particular business or firm is all about, it is necessary to analyze the specific activities the company is going through in their daily work process. The competitive advantage is build up on added values the enterprise is giving their products. Michael Porter ´s â€Å"Value Chain† is modeling a chain of different activities, companies are performing in order to deliver and provide valuable products or services. Porter is differentiating between primary activities and supporting activities. Primary activities are more or less focusing on generating profit margin and to exceed the cost structure of particular products. These activities are mainly enabled by supporting activities, which are industry-specific (Daft, L.R., 1983). By sourcing the activities, process flows can be mapped and can be used to isolate specific activities, in order to decrease the cost structure. Focusing back on Adidas, the company is separating their activities as following; in-/ and outbound logistics, operations, marketing and sales and services as primary activities. Supporting activities in their  key industry are; procurement, research and development and human resource management. Value chain analysis examines business’ units and examines how products pass through the chain, in order from inbound logistics to service, market & sales and other sections. The information provided shows where in the chain products are slowed or altered from the intended design or its usage. 4. Competitive Advantage One of the most important goals of Adidas has been, to develop a strong competitive advantage, in order to stay successful and survive against the large number heavyweight competitors. The industry, in which Adidas interacts, is characterized by a set of many specific features. The extreme rivalry between Adidas and its competitors, Nike, Puma or New Balance is higher than ever before. Nevertheless, most of these brands outsourced their production and re-defined themselves as brands or marketing organizations. Despite the fact that Adidas currently ranks right behind Nike in the segment of sports shoes and sportswear market, Adidas still has been a successful business enterprise right from the beginning of their establishment by Dassler in 1945. The encouragement and application of a spirit of constant and updated technological innovation and excellence has resulted in generating such a powerful competitive advantage for Adidas that its market opponents find it hard to beat. The high performance, market orientation, technological development and brand promise, created the expected value for customers. Especially the company’s policy and corporate culture, that includes providing their customers with the necessary technological applications, in order to meet and satisfy the full needs of their end-consumer. (Kumar, V. & Reinartz W. 2012). Ultimately, this translates to tailor-made performance products for individual customers. Tailor-made is concentrating on especial product line and a particular market segment. Therefore technological superiority of its products is the primary factor of market penetration for Adidas. Nevertheless, an intense and targeted marketing mix and strategy is the second most important key driver of success. An important fact and promotional tool for products has been, to integrate celebrities and professional sport idols into their  marketing mix. This strategy seemed to be very successful and generated a steady source of profit and sales. Consumers appreciated and enjoyed the emotional experience, to share the same daily products with their idols or people, who are influencing them. Furthermore, Adidas is following the main rules of Customer relationship management. Feedback from regular customers and surveys about particular products or advertisements created a high level of customer invo lvement and loyalty, what turned out to be the most effective strategy. These methods and tools helped Adidas to develop and build a long-term profitable customer relationship. 5. Conclusion 5.1. SWOT / TOWS During the economic crisis in year 2009, many companies and enterprises suffered turnover, profit and had to restructure their business. Many different factors were key drivers for this crisis, but not successfully adapted strategies regarding supply and demand. Consultants, who are analyzing and advising enterprises, implement different methods and tools, in order to improve the client’s business. One of these powerful tools is the SWOT- Analysis. But what is SWOT? How should companies or consultants use this tool, in order to succeed? And the most important question is, is Adidas using or ever used this methods, if yes how did they? SWOT is expecting from its users to examine, internal strengths and weaknesses of their business and to summarize external opportunities and threats, in order to develop new strategies for improvement. (Bà ¶hm, A., 2008). After developing these ideas, the proper implementation of them is important as well as the examination itself. The TOWS-matr ix ore the TOWS-analysis involves the same basic process of listing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats like the SWOT analysis is claiming from its users. But furthermore the TOWS analysis is a tool that enables managers to take advantage of opportunities and minimize threats by exploiting strengths and overcoming weaknesses. In case of Adidas the strengths are mainly, their strong brand value as one of the most successful brand, a strong and proven marketing strategy, networks and strong franchising, their leading position in the industry as one of the largest player in the industry, diversified  operations in different parts of the world and the most important strength is their competitive pricing. But the enterprise has also some weaknesses. Some of the weaknesses Adidas might has to struggle with are the bad performance of Reebok in non US markets, stiff competition and similar big brands which means customers have high brand switching, high cost structure and the dependency on sport industry/athletes/sponsorships (Borowski, A. 2011). External factors are including the threats and opportunities. Increasing prices for raw materials, forged product-imitation and the tough competition in the sector with Puma and Nike are the key threats, which could menace Adidas (AdidasGroup, 2013). It is possible to use strengths to avoid threats and to capture opportunities, with the help of the TOWS-matrix. Therefore strategies, which Adidas could use in order to capture opportunities and avoid threats could be, to use diversified operations in different parts of the world and strong brand recognition for sponsorships in growing markets and the well-considered usage of celebrities (not just for advertisement, also for opening private sport academies). To minimize internal weaknesses by capturing opportunities, the enterprise should keep their focus on their strong and proven marketing strategy, networking and their strong franchising, in order to stay competitve and build close long-term customer relationships (Borowski, A. 2011). A part of that, the acquisition of competitors could decrease cost structure and rivalry within the industry and safe their status quo for the future. 6. Bibliography â€Å"Adidas, Deutsche Telekom, Infineon: German Equity Preview†. Bloomberg L.P. 16 January 2008. Retrieved on 15th of March from http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=ah3ZhaeNWMdM&refer=germany AdidasGroup, (2013) Retrieved on 18th of March from http://www.adidas-group.com â€Å"Annual Report 2012†. Adidas. Retrieved on 10th March 2013 from http://www.adidas-group.com/en/investorrelations/financial_data/default.aspx Barney, J.B., (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management. Texas: A&M University. Borowski, A. (2011). Adidas Marketing Strategy – An Overview. Norderstedt: GRIN Verlag Bà ¶hm, A., (2008).The SWOT Analysis. Mà ¼nchen: GRIN Verlag. Crook, T. R., et. al., (2008). Strategic resources and performance: A meta-analysis. Strategic Management Journal. UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Daft, L.R., (1983). Organizational Theory and Designs, St. Paul: West Pub. Co. Freiling, J., (2001). Resource-based View und à ¶konomische Theorie: Grundlagen und Positionierung des Resourcenansatzes. Heidelberg: Deutscher Università ¤ts-Verlag. Kumar, V. & Reinartz W. (2012). Customer Relationship Management – Concept, Strategy, and Tools. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Verlag. Nickels, W. G., McHugh, J. M., and McHugh, S. M. (2012). Understanding Business (10th edition). UK: McGraw-Hill Education. Porter, M.E. (1980). Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. New York: Free Press. Satya Sekhar, G.V., (2009). Business Policy and Strategic Management. New Delhi: I K International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd

Management Team Essay

Many scholars believe that â€Å"there is a strong connection between the growth potential of a venture and the quality of its management team†, (Timmons and Spinelli, 2009). Describe what is meant by â€Å"management team† philosophy and attitude of entrepreneurial ventures that will eventually contribute to business venture growth? From Collins dictionaries the management team is defined as â€Å"a team of managers in charge of direction a company, business, etc. Wikipedia define the management team as â€Å"senior management, executive management, or management team is generally a team of individuals at the highest level of organizational†. For general definition, management team is a set of peoples that come from various function or responsibility that responsible to manage the organization. â€Å"there is a strong connection between the growth potential of a venture and the quality of its management team†, (Timmons and Spinelli, 2009). To relate this statement, I had found some statement from (Krishnan et al. 1997, p. 363). Differences between the top management teams on important dimensions such as backgrounds of managers has more potential to create unique value because it makes the combined organization stronger by offsetting weaknesses in both firms, thereby creating or maintaining a competitive advantage I also refer to www. jeffcobizjournal. com that mentioned about â€Å"a bad manager will make bad decisions, will hurt the morale of the employees and your relationship with customers, you can’t afford to keep them around†. This situation can give impact the organization directly, so it is really importance to have good quality of management team in order to ensure growth potential to organization business. This idea clearly directed the right people for the right jobs its crucial during the selecting the management team in the organization. Cited from the Marriott management philosophy â€Å"’A business succeeds not because it is long established or because it is big, but because there are men and women in it who live it, sleep it, dream it, and build great future plans for it. † Robinson Finkelstein, Hambrick, and Cannella (2009: 3) wrote, â€Å"The small group of people at the top of an organization can dramatically affect organizational outcomes. Becker (1964), training and wages for experiences and skilled managers can be seen as a firm’s investment in human capital, expecting to benefit from higher productivity and added economic value. From this statement we can relate the bad impact of the small group of people to it is because of the individual factor also. Research shows that effective communication in a team is a critical factor determining team performance (Hitt, et al. 2006). Robinson et al. found that an entrepreneurial attitude orientation scale significantly differentiated between entrepreneurs and non-entrepreneurs. Therefore, it is mentioned that: attitude towards entrepreneurship is a function of the demographic and psychological characteristics and their interaction. Baum, Locke and Smith (2001) reported significant correlations between self-efficacy and venture growth, Douglas and Shepherd (2005) define entrepreneurial capital as the composite of the individual’s entrepreneurial attitudes and abilities. Entrepreneurial attitudes are those toward autonomy, risk, work, income and (other net) perquisites, while entrepreneurial abilities include opportunity recognition, viability screening, and creative problem solving skills. Hofer and Sandberg (Summer 1987), stated there are three factors have a substantial impact on a new venture’s performance. In order of importance, these factors affecting new venture success are (1) the structure of the industry entered, (2) the new venture’s business strategy, and (3) behavioral characteristics of the entrepreneur. My focus will be on the behavioral characteristics of entrepreneur. Sources from K. Axelton, â€Å"Fever Pitch,† Entrepreneur (December 2004), p. 74; N. L. Torres, â€Å"Think Outside the Box,† Entrepreneur (February 2004), pp. 108–111; A. Pennington, â€Å"Una Cassidy,† Entrepreneur (November 2003), p. 24 found four entrepreneurial characteristics are key to a new venture’s success. Successful entrepreneurs have: 1) the ability to identify potential venture opportunities better than most people. 2) a sense of urgency that makes them action oriented, 3) switch the niche, 4) borrow a business model.

Services Marketing

Services Marketing Australian Telecommunications Company has continued to expand to address the demands of the market. It has remained a key player in the country’s economic growth, having generated close to $37 billion in 2008 and $98 billion revenue in 2009. The industry has over five hundred thousand employees across the country, working in various capacities (IBISWorld, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Services Marketing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It has arguably been considered as a stimulant for employment in almost every sector of Australian economy. It has local and international companies which contribute to this tremendous global recognition. Among these are Optus and Vodafone which are considered as key players in the market. This paper gives a critique of the performance of these companies based on their weaknesses and threats with reference to the entire telecommunications industry in Australia. Vod afone is a UK-owned company and the leading telecommunications company around the world operating in more than twenty five countries including Australia. Vodafone Australia is the third largest Telecommunications Company in Australia, behind the giants Telstra and Optus. The company runs a GSM mobile network which is approximated to cover 92% of Australian market (Vodafone, 2011). It also boasts of a Globalster satellite which enables it to cover the entire population. Even as the company continues to thrive in an ever-expanding economy and market, it has had its fair share of weaknesses and threats triggered by intertwined factors in the telecommunications market. Vodafone Australia has experienced one of the worst network problems in the Australian market. Towards the end of 2010, the company registered pitiable quality in its calls, data speed, SMS reliability and voicemail services. It was faced with a class action suit for demonstrating incompetence in serving Australian people . To maintain its business reputation, the company responded by blaming customers for using faulty software on their handsets and use of Smartphones (Vodafone, 2011). Although Vodafone CEO offered an apology, the interruption saw several customers terminate their contracts with the company to seek better services.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally, expansion of the company has been achieved by direct regulation of its operations. Through mergers and acquisitions, the company has not realized organic growth. As a result, the company has a stable customer base at the expense of proper management of its subsidiaries (Vodafone, 2011). With its operational structure centered in UK, Vodafone Australia has failed to address needs of the market allowing effective competition from smaller companies. Moreover, Vodafone Australia continues to experience severa l threats as permitted by market trends and its ability to effectively serve Australians. Competition from major players and upcoming companies is seen as a major threat for the company. Telstra which is the leading player in the market, previously possessed by the government runs most of the copper network, offering landline, broadband and mobile services (Vodafone, 2011). Immense global penetration of internet companies further threatens Vodafone’s ability to penetrate the market in future. It is important to note that though saturated, the market still offers opportunities in terms of the aging population and changing needs for customers. Through strategic plans like simple phones and friendly pricing plans, the company stands a chance of favorably competing in market (IBISWorld, 2011). On the other hand, Optus is ranked second in Australian telecommunications market and is owned by Singapore Telecommunications Company. Headquartered in Sydney, Optus has retained SingTel s ervices and products like Boost Mobile, Virgin Mobile Australia, Uecomm and Alphawest (Optus, 2011). In serving its customers, the company runs its own network infrastructure together with the use of other companies’ services like Telstra Wholesale. It has two channels of service delivery where it directly serves customers in the market and as a wholesale agent for smaller companies.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Services Marketing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company also provides internet services through dial-up and broadband services. It mainly serves the government, business owners and residents of Australia. Like other players in the Australian telecommunications market, the company has weaknesses and continues to experience threats from a wide range of areas. Being owned by Singapore Telecommunications Company which has concentrated its operation in Australia, Optus is exposed to high co mpetition from local players and other bigger players in the market. In addition, Optus is faced with management issues manifested through labor strikes experienced before (Optus, 2011). This affects its reputation in maintaining a competitive advantage and customer base. Lastly, service delivery has not been up to date with customers complaining of low network connection speed and Cable TV services. Even though the company is ranked second in Australian telecommunications industry, it faces stiff competition from Telstra and Vodafone among other key players and upcoming companies. It therefore suffices to mention competition as the company’s major threat. Nevertheless, Optus prides on a number of opportunities in the telecommunications industry. With ever-changing technology, the company has a chance to expand its service and product delivery in order to address the needs of its young customers. It also plans to increase its customer base through TV mobile services by the en d of 2012 by use of FetchTV (Optus, 2011). Additionally, the company seeks to access government license to offer provisional satellite services that will cover Australian Broadband Network. This will win new customers across the country including remote regions which are not well covered by its competitors. In general, a survey of Australian telecommunications market indicates various viewpoints with regard to the performance of companies like Vodafone and Optus. It is evident that the two companies have weaknesses which have continued to affect their performances. Nevertheless, there are countless opportunities to be utilized in maintaining competitive advantage.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More References IBISWorld. (2011). Mobile Telecommunications Carriers in Australia: Market Research Report. IBISWorld. Web. Optus. (2011). Media Center. Optus. Web. Vodafone. (2011). Vodafone Company. Vodafone. Web.

Casino Plan Essay Sample

1. Business Owner ( s ) A ; Product/Service i. Joker Africa operates and owns great figure of casinos through the Dar Es Salaam. at the minute operates 16 casinos around all countries of the Dar Es Salaam. In countries such as: Africa Sana. Buguruni. Mbagala. Banana. Madukani. Kumikucha. Magomeni. Manzese. Tip Top. Ilala. Namanga. Mnananyamala. Tandale. Kariakoo. Tameke. Kinondoni. In Joker Africa company today operates about 170 employees and about 40 to the full qualified and trained employees pending until gap of large casinos. 2. Mission Statement †¢ Chain of the Joker Africa casinos within 6 month of the operation already proved to our customers’ exceeding service and high quality Slot Machines. Our mission to place clients need and wants this is precisely what will assist our company to turn and widen. but non merely in Dar Es Salaam. besides in Mwanza and Arusha. †¢ Our mission to open in Dar Es Salaam 1 casinos and 8 gambling halls. in Mwanza 1 casinos and 2 gambling halls and in Arusha 1 casinos and 1 bet oning hall. 3. Company Structure †¢ Joker Africa will be operated by â€Å"Lotus Valley Tanzania† This company has already been incorporated by our attorney Melchisedeck S. Lutema. Pull offing Partner. Asyla Attorneys †¢ Chain of the Joker Africa casinos in Dar Es Salaam. Arusha. Mwanza will be supervised and controlled by executive direction squad with experience non less than 10 old ages in bet oning industry. 4. Current Opportunity I. Earlier this twelvemonth some of Joker Africa executive direction squad visited Mwanza and Arusha. After elaborate research our direction have identified high degree of net income can be gained from those metropoliss: Those metropoliss were chosen for several grounds: I. Cardinal location of our casinos II. Large population with high income ( possible clients ) III. Low degree of offense ( people feel safe on streets even at dark clip ) IV. A batch of excavation companies V. Great strength of tourers VI. Location of our casinos surrounded by hotels. nines and eating houses VII. Merely 1 casino in each City ( low degree of rivals ) 5. Target Markets †¢ Chain of Joker Africa casinos a portion from pulling some regular casino visitants from other casinos will chiefly be interested in developing new clients with alone selling and promotional attack. †¢ Joker Africa will be looking to pull all visitors’ tour tourers and business communities ( local and international ) with their casino and amusement bundle. 6. Financial Summary †¢ Total sum of estimation start up costs for Mwanza. . †¢ Total sum of estimation start up costs for Arusha. . †¢ Total sum of estimation uninterrupted growing in Dar Es Salaam. . †¢ Total sum of projected mean monthly disbursals †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ . . †¢ Total sum of projected mean monthly Gross †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ . . II. Market Analysis 1. Present Operators: At this minute there are 6 casino location in the capital metropolis of Dar es salaam and the last to get was over six old ages ago. Four of the casinos are operated by one group and the other two are independent. 2. Future Undertaking Chain Joker Africa being the latest to get on the market and ready to offer our clients – new and improved client service. and besides new coevals of the Slot Machines and electronic Roulettes. Location ( possible topographic points for casino ) †¢ Joker Africa Mwanza: Capri point. Nyakato Stand Buzuruga. Stand Nyegezi. Kirumba †¢ Joker Africa Arusha: NSSF Building. MT Meru Hotel. Naura Spring Hotel. Olduvia Inn Hotel. Shoprite Mall or TFA †¢ Joker Africa Dar Es Salaam: Kariakoo. Oyster bay. Kinondoni. Posta. Mbagala. Banana. Tegeta. Msasani. Tandika 3. Competition: †¢ The bing casinos are good established with their ain faithful clients and have non had the demand to do alterations to their operations. The present operations are really professional operations but Joker Africa can offer a competition that can merely profit the client and the concern. Rivals ; †¢ Safari Casino ( Arusha ) †¢ Kings Casino ( Mwanza ) †¢ Le Grand Casino ( Dar Es Salaam ) †¢ New Africa Casino ( Dar Es Salaam ) †¢ Kempinski Casino ( Dar Es Salaam ) †¢ Las Vegas Casino ( Dar Es Salaam ) †¢ Palm Beach Casino ( Dar Es Salaam ) †¢ Sea Cliff Casino ( Dar Es Salaam ) 4. Target Profile. The princess casino Tanzania will be looking to pull the client who fits the following profile. I. Male and Female two. 25 old ages old and above three. Middle category and above four. Tourist v. Business work forces III. Marketing Strategy and advertizement To reinsure good name and success of our concern in Mwanza. Dar Es Salaam and Arusha it is of import to announce/advertise it strategically in all locations of the metropolis. by utilizing beginnings such as: †¢ Street promotion †¢ News documents †¢ Tourist and concern magazines †¢ Hotel Circulars †¢ Radio †¢ Television †¢ Car advertizement III. Operationss Plan 1. Location Location for Joker Africa casinos was chosen strategically around the metropolis. In most crowded topographic point particularly at dark clip: Night Clubs. Pubs. Restaurants. Offices. Shoping promenades. Markets. Bus Stationss. 2. Operation I. Location ( possible topographic points for casino ) Joker Africa Mwanza: Capri point. Nyakato Stand Buzuruga. Stand Nyegezi. Kirumba. Joker Africa Arusha: NSSF Building. MT Meru Hotel. Naura Spring Hotel. Olduvia Inn Hotel. Shoprite Mall or TFA. Joker Africa Dar Es Salaam: Kariakoo. Oyster bay. Kinondoni. Posta. Mbagala. Banana. Tegeta. Msasani. and Tandika. The operational hours of the casino will be 24 hours. 7 yearss a hebdomad including Public Holidays and any possible non-hotel premises. 3. Organization Structure i. Joker Africa Casino Will be operated by Lotus Tanzania Limited 4. Employees The casino will hold about 250 employees which will include 10 exiles at direction degree to implement the Joker Africa processs. Chain of the casinos in Dar Es Salaam will hold about 250 employees 6 decision makers and 2 experient Operational Managers to take the squad. Operation in Mwanza will be supervised by 1 Operational Manager. 1 decision maker and 20 employees. Operation in Arusha will be supervised by 1 Operational Manager. 1 decision maker and 16 employees I. The direction construction will be: †¢ General Manager †¢ Assistant Manager †¢ Shift Manager †¢ Finance Manager †¢ Slot Manager †¢ Surveillance Manager †¢ F A ; B Manager †¢ Joker Africa will enroll locally to make full other employment places but will develop themselves the bulk of the dealers’ machine attenders. tellers and waitresses. cleaners. security guards. waitresses. bartenders will be recruited and trained locally by our experient direction squad. 5. Casino Area Location for Joker Africa casinos was chosen strategically around the metropolis. In most crowded topographic point particularly at dark clip: Night Clubs. Pubs. Restaurants. Offices. Shoping promenades. Markets. Bus Stationss. 6. Bet oning offered: I. Our company chiefly operates with electronic gambling: Slot Machines and Electronic Roulettes: †¢ Igrosoft †¢ Master game †¢ IGT †¢ EGT †¢ Novomatic 7. Cashless system At the minute Joker Africa casinos utilizing electronic key system. but to better casinos operation and to go more efficient – card system needs to be implemented. Cashless system tracks all employee activities. Each employee is required to hold a username and watchword to run the station. and all minutess performed by the employee are documented through studies. You retain entire hard currency control and have the ability to entree real-time history history 24/7 and full coverage capablenesss. 8. Financial and Legal Service For the company to run lawfully – bet oning licences must be obtained. cost of the licences depends on size of the casino. †¢ Twenty Machine License ( Dar Es Salaam/Mwanza/Arusha ) Cost of the application fees: $ 32 Cost of the Licenses per casino: $ 313 Cost for Tax per Slot: $ 27 †¢ Forty Machine License or Mini casino ( Dar Es Salaam/Mwanza/Arusha ) Cost of the application fees: $ 63 Cost of the Licenses per casino: $ 626 Cost for Tax: 15 % of income generated in the concern per month †¢ Big Casino ( Dar Es Salaam ) Cost of the application fees: $ 625 Cost of the Licenses per casino: $ 40 000 Cost for Tax: 15 % of income generated in the concern per month †¢ Big Casino ( Mwanza/Arusha ) Cost of the application fees: $ 316 Cost of the Licenses per casino: $ 15 000 Cost for Tax: 15 % of income generated in the concern per month 9. Casino Management System Casino Management System provides solutions equip our operation for casino accounting. fiscal audits. recognition lines/markers. rapprochement. regulative coverage. and conformity ; direction of participant evaluations for slots. tabular arraies and other games ; marketing functionality including frequenter trueness plans. multi-property support. individual participant cards. participant infusions. direct mail. group and publicity trailing. and concern betterment.

Blacks and televised news Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Blacks and televised news - Essay Example Most of the sections of the media that have a maximum of white representation, do better in terms of citizenship and attracting the masses, as well, leading to a poor contribution of black people to the news. Black people are stereotypically very outgoing and social and like to be portrayed by the media as yet another group or community of people who are waiting to be heard by the rest of the world. However, they are not able to reach out to the masses and are subdued when it comes to the local news. Local news channels have the ability to showcase whatever they want to; the broadcasters and producers of the channel or the show get to decide whether or not to represent certain pieces of the news and thus, because of this reason, black people are not able to gain much representation on the local news. Furthermore, the local news gives very less importance to crime news with white people and thus if there is black representation, it is mostly about crime and vandalism, because this is what flatters the US audience. Despite this, a number of black women state that, â€Å"Without a doubt black males, young and old, must be held politically accountable for their sexism. Yet this critique must always be contextualized or we risk making it appear that the problem of misogyny, sexism, and all the behaviours this thinking supports and condones, including rape, male violence against women, is a black male thing.† (Brooks, Dwight E.) Black women and men however are suppressed by the community and even though they might have a very outgoing personality, they are not able to show case the same through the news. A lot of statistics show that black people as compared to white people have a 6:1 ratio of being televised because national and local networks portray them on channels and shows that do not require much intelligence. This leads people to believe that they are not

Sarbanes Oxley Act and Independence Responsibility View Research Paper

Sarbanes Oxley Act and Independence Responsibility View - Research Paper Example The scandals not only adversely affected the share price but also the general public lost trust on the securities market. Hence the Sarbanes Oxley Act was formed to increase the accountability of the public company so that in future such type of scandals can be avoided. In this project a detail analysis has been made on the Sarbanes Oxley Act and independence responsibility view. The US GAAP has also been analyzed in the view of the Sarbanes Oxley Act. The US companies prepare the financial statement as per the US GAAP but due to the enactment of this act the public companies has to give some more disclosure apart from GAAP. This project involves a detail analysis of the problems of the Sarbanes Act and the US GAAP. The study also includes how and to what extent the act has impacted to the investor, officers of the company, directors, members and other stakeholders. At the end recommendations have been made on how the problems of this act can be solved and investor’s interest can be protected. Brief Overview of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 Sarbanes Oxley Act was enacted on July 30th, 2002. It increased the sanders to be maintained by all the public companies, its management and accounting firms.... It increased the sanders to be maintained by all the public companies, its management and accounting firms. The name of this law was given after the name of the US senator and US representative Paul S Sarbanes and Michael G Oxley respectively. This act has eleven main elements. They are as follows:- a) Public Company Accounting Oversight Board- This part contains nine sections. These are related to administration, establishment, audit, commission, accounting standards etc. This board also gives guidance on registration of auditors and also specifies the rules and procedures for conducting audit. b) Auditors Independence- This title mainly signifies the standards regarding the independence of the external auditors. It contains nine sections. These sections deals with the criteria for approval and preapproval of auditors, rotation of audit partners, audit reports and everything related to the auditors and their work. c) Corporate responsibility- This part contain eight sections which d eals with the company’s responsibility toward financial reports, forfeiture of profits and bonuses, audit committees of public company etc. As per this title the executives of the company should make sure that the financial reports are accurate and complete. It also signifies the penalties for non compliance of the guidelines. d) Enhanced financial disclosure- This part contains nine sections. This part signifies that the financial statements should also disclose those transactions which are not represented in the balance sheet. It also signifies the ethics to be followed by the financial officers. e) Analyst Conflicts of Interest- This part signifies the measures which should be taken so that the investor can trust the security analyst’s reports. It contains

Tokugawa Shogunate Regime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tokugawa Shogunate Regime - Essay Example This period was characterized by economic growth and prosperity, very strict social orders, an increase in both environmental protection isolationist foreign policies, popular enjoyment of arts and culture. This form of regime was organized and administered from Edo in Japan in the 1603 by a ruler named Tokugawa Ieyasu. The Tokugawa regime had established a ruling dynasty at the Tokugawa castle, which was based in Edo. Tokugawa regime came into power following a coup that toppled the administration of Oda Nobunaga at a battle known as the battle of Sekigahara at a period known as the Azuchi-Momoyama period. After this battle, Tokugawa Ieyasu who had taken over as the leader of the battle in 1600 took over the administration of Edo area and later on, this administrative power became hereditary to his family. After He later took over the administrative powers, he gained the title shogun, also known as noble military ruler since he was a descendant of the ancient Mina Moto clan. Unlike the previous regimes of the Shogunate, the society in the Tokugawa period was supposedly based on strict, hierarchy which was originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi.Unlike other common dictatorial regimes, the Shogun administration was characterized by economic growth and prosperity. The regime had adopted various principles that saw the country prosper both economically and socially. One of the greatest factors t hat saw the prosperity of the Tokugawa regime was the long-standing peace period, which lasted for two hundred and fifty years. Through this long tome peace, the country was able to develop and gain political and economic prosperity. This period of long time peace, also saw the populations of the country largely increase therefore forming a big army known as the Samurais. The large group of Samurais also contributed a lot in protecting the country from future attacks by its enemies. Moreover, the Samurais also engaged in other economic activities such as farming which contributed to the growth of the country’s economy. However, the change from Sengoku meant that they were obliged to work as bureaucrats in the Tokugawa government. The Tokugawa government forced various changes in the different life style of the people of Japan. All the sectors of the society were limited to follow their traditional roles in a stricter manner than it was done in the previous regimes. This form of traditional confinement begun during the administration by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. This harsh imposition saw the regime begin an administration that formed the four-tier class structure, which imposed and enforced rules even regarding small details such as which classes of people could use deluxe silks for their clothing or tortoise shell for hair-pins. In order to enforce their laws, the ruling regime in Japan banned the practice of other religions in the country in 1614 by Tokugawa Hidetada. This move mostly targeted the Christians who were converted by Portuguese traders and missionaries in previous years. In order to make compulsory this law, the Shogunate made it compulsory for all citizens to enlist themselves with their native Buddhist temple. However, those who refused to comply with this orders were considered disloyal from the regime of the Bakufu. This move by the Shogunate saw the eradication of the Shimabara Rebellion, which was comprised mostly of Christian peasant farm ers between 1637 and 1638. The Japanese Christians were later expatriated, executed, or driven underground, and Christianity ceased from existence in the country. Despite this dictatorial regime, the Tokugawa shoguns controlled the country over a long period of peace and relative prosperity in Japan. The long peaceful regime generated the

Analysis of Brothertons Theories of Hospitality

Analysis of Brothertons Theories of Hospitality Introduction: Brotherton Brotherton investigates the issues lying at the depth of what professional scholars and experts convey; it is indirectly addressed to being good neighbours and its administration. It basically audits the definitions and points of view on these basic issues referred in the modern day accommodation, a clear perspective of what accommodation handling potrays. It tries to accomplish the objective Brotherton of their basic definitions and points of view, a large portion of which are acknowledged by experts. , Brotherton tries to convey with new definitions for Hospitality and hospitality management (Brotherton, 1999) and also motivation of both professional scholars and scientists in the next probably thousand years. Carol A. King Hospitality associations that call their clients Guests are utilizing friendliness as an term for their employees a type of relationship with those customers. The utilization of the this term is proposed to advise workers that they should treat the individuals who treat their operation even though they are visitors. In any case, workers realize what that implies. This paper studies the history of accommodation and proposes a model of friendliness for use in client benefit associations. It will contend The approach of friendliness, it has developed in the business sense, it is the expectation and arrangement of whatever is required to satisfy a visitor, and that the predecessor of business accommodation is the conduct of the subject toward his sovereign or master. Visser watched that social graces are an arrangement of enlightened taboos that work to lessen strain and shield visitor and host from each other in a circumstance loaded with potential risk. The laws of Hospitality keep hos t and visitor from assaulting each other with blades at the table or when the visitor is exposed. Entertainment originally referred to play music or dancing or enjoyment, but later became synonymous with hospitality, as it is today (A.King, 1995) Hemmington Disappointment enough to characterize or comprehend cordiality as a business marvel has made a divided scholarly condition and a schizophrenia in the business that can possibly restrain its improvement as a worldwide industry. This article recommends that, by rethinking hospitality as conduct and experience, another viewpoint rises that has energizing ramifications for the administration of hospitality organizations. A structure to portray cordiality in the hospitality business space is proposed. This structure recommends an emphasis on the host-visitor relationship, liberality, theater and execution, heaps of little amazements, and the security of outsiders; a concentration that furnishes visitors with encounters that are close to home, essential and enhance their lives This conceptual article aims to explore and extend the debate surrounding hospitality in commercial environment (HEMMINGTON, 2007) Summary:- Brotherton:- Some non hospitality associations hoping to enhance clients have attempted to refer their clients as Guests, applying accommodation model to their operations. a few challenges of conveying friendliness are expressed. Some non friendly associations hoping to enhance consumer loyalty have attempted to rethink their clients as Guests, applying an accommodation model to their operations. a few challenges to conveying accommodation are talked about. Despite the fact that the words hospital and hospitality have a similar root, hospital facilities and non-benefit associations and even a couple of business organisations have swung to a friendliness model of client administration to enhance customer loyalty. A few associations like Disney, where amusement clients are guests and each employee is a host, paying little respect to employment work. Disney has been recognized as one of the best model in America. Hospitality associations that call their clients Guests are utilizing friendliness as an term for their employees a type of relationship with those customers. The utilization of the this term is proposed to advise workers that they should treat the individuals who treat their operation even though they are visitors. In any case, workers realize what that implies. This paper studies the history of accommodation and proposes a model of friendliness for use in client benefit associations. It will contend The approach of friendliness, it has developed in the business sense, it is the expectation and arrangement of whatever is required to satisfy a visitor, and that the predecessor of business accommodation is the conduct of the subject toward his sovereign or master. Carol A. King Some non hospitality associations hoping to enhance clients have attempted to refer their clients as Guests, applying accommodation model to their operations. a few challenges of conveying friendliness are expressed. Some non friendly associations hoping to enhance consumer loyalty have attempted to rethink their clients as Guests, applying an accommodation model to their operations. a few challenges to conveying accommodation are talked about. Despite the fact that the words hospital and hospitality have a similar root, hospital facilities and non-benefit associations and even a couple of business organisations have swung to a friendliness model of client administration to enhance customer loyalty. A few associations like Disney, where amusement clients are guests and each employee is a host, paying little respect to employment work. Disney has been recognized as one of the best model in America. Hemmington:- Brotherton investigates the issues lying at the profundity of what expert researchers and specialists passes on; it is by implication of being great neighbours and its organization. It fundamentally reviews the definitions and perspectives on these essential issues in the current convenience, an unmistakable point of view of what settlement dealing with portrays. It tries to finish the target Brotherton of their essential definitions and perspectives, a substantial part of which are recognized by specialists. , Brotherton tries to pass on with new definitions for sincerity and amicable organization and furthermore inspiration of both expert researchers and researchers in the following most likely thousand years. Methodology:- The key commitment of these 3 papers is to basically investigate propels made since the presentation of hospitality as an advanced education subject, to catch contemporary considering, and to bolster the acknowledgment of the scholarly advantages for hospitality administration hypothesis and practices of an educational programs educated from a sociology based point of view. the restricted scholastic level headed discussion has been overwhelmed by the use of non specific business and administration hypothesis. Without a doubt, as the vagrants of the scholastic world, hospitality academics have maybe jumped too promptly into the universe of administrations administration, with little thought for the genuine importance and ramifications of this point of view for the idea of hospitality and the global hospitality industry. Great Quotes:- Carol A. King 1. Although the words hospital and hospitality have the same root, hospitals are often not very hospitable places. (King, 1995) Ans. The author tries to convey that hospitality is a sector where people are welcome and people would love to go, whereas hospital is the place where people would have to go reluctantly. 2. The middle Ages brought feudalism and chivalry (A.King, 1995) Ans. The author tries to convey that during 5th to 15th Century the rich nobles and knights were expected to behave politely and courteously to subordinates. 3. The use of rituals associated with hospitality serves social and psychological needs of both guest and host. (King, 1995) Ans. The author tries to convey that being hospitable became a ritual psychologically from the point of view from guest and host. 4. There were norms not only dictating the hosts behaviour toward the guest, but also the guests behaviour toward the host (King, 1995) Ans. The author tries to convey that as not only the hosts but also the guests are expected to be polite and courteous. (A.King, 1995) 5. Hospitality involves reciprocal interactions between individuals, who may be of differing social status (A.King, 1995) Ans. The author tries to convey that hosts and guests are expected to be polite and courteous, irrespective of their caste, culture and status in Society Brotherton:- It is also rarely clear where the boundaries of hospitality are drawn (Brotherton, 1999) Ans. The author tries to convey that it is not clear besides hospitality organisations where else a person can show hospitality What we need is a sound theory of hospitality based on research (Brotherton, 1999) Ans. The author tries to convey what we need to analyse hospitality to the core . hospitality management research community has been content to promulgate the supposed (Brotherton, 1999) Ans. Here the author conveys that the scholars of hospitality management are not yet clear about their thesis and knowledge. hospitality may be subdivided into private, public and institutional contexts (Brotherton, 1999) Ans. Here the authors convey that hospitality could be categorized according to private functions, wedding, ceremonies, birthdays, meeting and conferences. This purported characteristic is so historically and socially value laden (Brotherton, 1999) Ans. the features of hospitality is traditional and has lot of values Hemmington:- In the academic world, the dominant approach is one based on business and management. (HEMMINGTON, 2007) Ans. the author tries to explain that in academic world, the management and business has a strong hold. how might commercial hospitality be made more hospitable (HEMMINGTON, 2007) Ans. The author wants to know how small institutions like motels, inns can show good level of hospitality and how could it be measured. Hospitality to strangers is equated with hospitality to God (HEMMINGTON, 2007) Ans. Hospitality to strangers who could be guests came from the moral value of religion, where serving the strangers is considered serving god, as god could come as a stranger asking for help Hospitality is a process: An earnest invitation, cheerful entertainment, faithful protection (HEMMINGTON, 2007) Ans, hospitality is showing friendliness, warm reception, providing entertainment to the guests and protecting their well being. The retention of a customer perspective is essential to the effective delivery of hospitality products (HEMMINGTON, 2007) Ans. customers will come back to your hotel when hospitality products will be effectively delvered. Referencing:- Brotherton, B. (1999). Towards a definitive view of the nature of hospitality and hospitality management. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 165. HEMMINGTON, N. (2007). From Service to Experience: Understanding and Defining the Hospitality Business. Understanding and Defining the Hospitality Business, 2. King, C. A. (1995). WHAT IS HOSPITALITY. Defination of Hospitality, 210. Comments: Brotherton:- The aim of this paper has been to critically review the nature of hospitality and hospitality management to provoke both academic and practitioner colleagues alike into considering these concepts more deeply. In view of this it is to be expected that reactions may range from the view at one end of the sequence its a lot of unrelated nonsense which only serves to confuse the matter further, to that which sees this exercise as a thrilling and saving contribution. Whatever the specific nature of the reaction it is certain that there will be one, and hopefully it will contribute to the furtherance of this debate Hemmington:- Five key measurements of friendliness as a business experience are recognized; the host-visitor relationship, liberality, theatre and execution, loads of little shocks and wellbeing and security. To finish up, Hospitality organisations must concentrate on the visitor experience and stage vital encounters that empower every one of the five detects. They should act like hosts assuming liability for the experience and making loads of little shocks. They should delegate and build up their staff as entertainers and the cast in the experience. They should make a sentiment liberality, dodge niggardliness, and not permit money related and operational control strategies to command the visitor encounter. Hospitality organisations that can catch this feeling of theater and liberality will increase upper hand by giving their visitors encounters that are close to home, paramount and enhance their lives. Carol A.King The possibility of hospitality dates from ages. Travel was to a great degree unsafe, and to be without haven for the night could mean passing by presentation to the components or wild creatures, or theft and murder on account of outlaws. Numerous social orders built up an ethic of friendliness to permit a level of security of travellers; without that, there could be no travel and no exchange. In this way hospitality was not simply the arrangement of safe house and sustenance the fulfilment of physiological need, additionally some level of security mental solace in the confirmation that ones host was bound by a code of hospitality that guaranteed that a visitor in his home would not be burglarized or endure substantial mischief. In the meantime, the guests was under a commitment not to do damage to the host. Conclusion: Brotherton:- The aim of this paper has been to critically review the nature of hospitality and hospitality management to provoke both academic and practitioner colleagues alike into considering these concepts more deeply. In view of this it is to be expected that reactions may range from the view at one end of the continuum that this is a lot of unnecessary nonsense which only serves to confuse the issues further, to that which sees this exercise as a stimulating and liberating contribution at the other. The definition of hospitality offered here potentially opens up a Pandoras box of possible orientations, issues, and comparisons which hospitality researchers may have previously considered to be outside the realm of hospitality. Indeed, it raises the central question of whether hospitality research should be limited to the domain of commercial hospitality provision, If hospitality management research and practice are to progress those associated with it must reflect more deeply over both its ess ential nature and practical manifestation. Without such discourse it is unlikely that both the academic and practical aspects of the hospitality field will progress to higher levels in the next millennium. Hemmington:- this article has looked to outline a course through contemporary talk, and between the hypothetical and down to earth, to distinguish the vital and operational ramifications of friendliness in business situations. It proposes that by investigating and characterizing accommodation as experience, new points of view rise that have essential ramifications for hospitality in business settings. These suggestions take friendliness past administrations administration to a place where accommodation, a feeling of theatre and liberality are focal Carol A.King The Dutch scholar Henri Nouwen (1975) talked about the spiritual aspects of hospitality, and characterized it as the production of a free and friendly space where outsiders can enter in and get to be companions. He then describes three types of hospitality that are very unique in relation to that discussed in this paper: the hospitality of the family towards the youngster, the hospitality of the educator towards studies, and the cordiality of the counsellor or expert s toward patients. For each situation, the beneficiary or guest has a free and amicable space to develop. We could convey this idea further by making free and well disposed, accommodating spaces for workers, in which they could develop and create finish ways of life as people.